What is cloud computing?
cloud
computing is a technology that provides access to various computing
resources over the internet. All you need to do is use your computer or mobile
device to connect to your cloud service provider through the internet. Once
connected, you get access to computing resources, which may include serverless
computing, virtual machines, storage, and various other things.
Basically,
cloud service providers have massive data centres that contain hundreds of
servers, storage systems and components that are crucial for many kinds of
organizations. These data centres are in secure locations and store a large
amount of data. The users connect to these data centres to collect data or use
it when required. Users can take advantage of various services; for example, if
you want a notification every time someone sends you a text or an email, cloud
services can help you. The best part about cloud platforms is that you pay only
for the services you use, and there are no charges upfront.
Cloud
computing can be used for various purposes: machine learning, data analysis,
storage and backup, streaming media content and so much more. Here’s an
interesting fact about the cloud: all the shows and movies that you see on
Netflix are actually stored in the cloud. Also, the cloud can be beneficial for
creating and testing applications, automating software delivery, and hosting
blogs.
Why is Cloud
Computing is important?
Let’s assume that you have an idea for a
revolutionary application that can provide great user experience and can become
highly profitable. For the application to become successful, you will need to
release it on the internet for people to find it, use it, and spread the word
about its advantages. However, releasing an application on the internet is not
as easy as it seems.
To do so, you will need various components,
like servers, storage devices, developers, dedicated networks, and application
security to ensure that your solution works the way it is intended to. These
are a lot of components, which can be problematic.
Buying each of these components individually
is very expensive and risky. You would need a huge amount of capital to ensure
that your application works properly. And if the application doesn’t become
popular, you would lose your investment. On the flip side, if the application
becomes immensely popular, you will have to buy more servers and storage to
cater to more users, which can again increase your costs. This is where cloud
computing can come to the rescue. It has many benefits, including offering safe
storage and scalability all at once.
What is Microsoft
Azure?
Azure is a cloud
computing platform and an online portal that allows you to access and manage
cloud services and resources provided by Microsoft. These services and
resources include storing your data and transforming it, depending on your
requirements. To get access to these resources and services, all you need to
have is an active internet connection and the ability to connect to the Azure
portal.
Things that you
should know about Azure:
· It was launched on
February 1, 2010, significantly later than its main competitor, AWS.
· It’s free to start
and follows a pay-per-use model, which means you pay only for the services you
opt for.
· Interestingly, 80
percent of the Fortune 500 companies use Azure services for their cloud
computing needs.
· Azure supports
multiple programming languages, including Java, Node Js, and C#.
· Another benefit of
Azure is the number of data centres it has
around the world. There are 42 Azure data centres spread
around the globe, which is the highest number of data centres for any
cloud platform. Also, Azure is planning to get 12 more data centres, which will
increase the number of data centres to 54,
shortly.
What are the
Various Azure Services and How does Azure Work?
Azure provides more than 200
services, are divided into 18 categories. These categories include computing,
networking, storage, IoT, migration, mobile, analytics, containers, artificial
intelligence, and other machine learning, integration, management tools,
developer tools, security, databases, DevOps, media identity, and web services.
Let’s take a look at some of the major Azure services by category:
Compute Services
· Virtual Machine
This service
enables you to create a virtual machine in Windows, Linux or any other
configuration in seconds.
· Cloud
Service
This service lets you create scalable applications
within the cloud. Once the application is deployed, everything, including
provisioning, load balancing, and health monitoring, is taken care of by
Azure.
· Service
Fabric
With service fabric, the process of developing a
microservice is immensely simplified. Microservice is an application that
contains other bundled smaller applications.
· Functions
With functions, you can create applications in any
programming language. The best part about this service is that you need not
worry about hardware requirements while developing applications because Azure
takes care of that. All you need to do is provide the code.
Networking
· Azure CDN
Azure CDN (Content Delivery Network) is for
delivering content to users. It uses a high bandwidth, and content can be
transferred to any person around the globe. The CDN service uses a network of
servers placed strategically around the globe so that the users can access the
data as soon as possible.
· Express
Route
This service lets you connect your on-premise
network to the Microsoft cloud or any other services that you want, through a
private connection. So, the only communications that will happen here will be
between the enterprise network and the service that you want.
· Virtual
network
The virtual network allows you to have any of the
Azure services communicate with one another privately and securely.
· Azure
DNS
This service allows you to host your DNS domains or
system domains on Azure.
Storage
· Disk
Storage
This service allows you to choose from either HDD
(Hard Disk Drive) or SSD (Solid State Drive) as your storage option along with
your virtual machine.
· Blob
Storage
This service is optimized to store a massive amount
of unstructured data, including text and even binary data.
· File
Storage
This is a managed file storage service that can be
accessed via industry SMB (server message block) protocol.
· Queue
Storage
With queue storage, you can provide stable message
queuing for a large workload. This service can be accessed from anywhere in
this world.
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